Jacob W. Fingar
a compilation of information taken from depositions found in his
Civil War Pension Record at the National Archives (photocopies are on file).


In 1902 a series of depositions were taken by the Commissioner of Pensions in order to determine Jacob's legal widow. The following information is derived from those depositions:

Jacob William Fingar, born in 1829, married Julia Ann Clum, who was his second cousin, on February 5, 1850. In 1862 he enlisted in the Army, as a Second Lieutenant. They had 5 children, only 2 of whom were living when he enlisted. He served just over 90 days, resigned, and was discharged. While he was in the service, his wife Julia moved from the Fingar farm to Philmont, New York. It is claimed that Jacob left her without any money when he enlisted, and Julia worked in the cotton mill for 20 years to support herself. The depositions disagree, but Jacob either did not return home after being discharged, or, he did return home but his wife would not have him. (The depositions disagree here too, some say he had been chasing other women before he enlisted, others say he had not.) He then moved around from place to place, was drafted but fled to the Canadian border, and lived for a time in Vermont under the name J.W. Hoffman. He married Lorana Parks about 1874 even though he was not divorced from Julia. In 1879 Lorana divorced him and in 1884 he married Delcena Marsh and remained with her until his death. He applied for a disability pension on the grounds of blindness in 1891. He died in 1896 in Syracuse, New York.

After his death Delcena found out about Jacob's first wife, and since Julia would be the legal widow, Delcena went to visit her to ask her to apply for a widow's pension and share it with her. Julia said No, she would not share it with Delcena.

Here is an approximate time line of Jacob's life:

19 Dec 1829Born
5 Feb 1850Married Julia Ann Clum
1856Son Sylvanus Born
1861 Daughter Emma Born
15 Oct 1862Enlisted in Army
30 Jan 1863Resigned from Army
1863Lived in Richmond, Massachusetts
1863-1865Lived as J.W. Hoffman in Rutland, Vermont
1866Lived in North Pownal, Vermont
1866Lived in Columbus, Ohio
1867-1870Lived in Locke, New York
1870-1874Lived in Auburn, New York
~1874Married Lorana Parks
10 Feb 1879Divorced from Lorana Parks
1880Boarder with Delcena Marsh
1884Married Delcena Marsh
1 Jul 1891Applied for disability pension
14 Nov 1896Died in Syracuse, New York
March 1897Delcena visited Julia

The following documents tell the story...

Divorce of Lorana Fingar from Jacob Fingar, 10 February 1879

Deposition A, Julia A. Fingar, 23 July 1902
Deposition B, Julia A. Fingar, Recalled 25 July 1902
Deposition C, Sylvanus Fingar, 24 July 1902
Deposition D, Catherine Clum, 23 July 1902
Deposition H, Jane S Harder, 25 July 1902
Deposition K, Peter R. Fingar, 24 July 1902
Deposition A, Delcena Fingar, 4 October 1902

A letter to Delcena from Julia, 19 July ????

Conclusion of the Special Examiner, 29 July 1902

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